Telephony Session Notifications

Last updated: 2024-01-31Contributors
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A developer can use Telephony Session Notifications to detect all changes in the status of a call effectively.

What are Telephony Session Notifications?

Telephony Session Notifications are a series of notifications or events a developer can use to track an end-to-end telephony call in RingCentral. The call can be from an external PSTN or any mobile number to a RingCentral extension, or it can be from a RingCentral Digital Line to an external PSTN number, or it can be between two RingCentral extensions. The Telephony Session Notification provides detailed end-to-end call sessions and party (endpoints/user) level information to enable developers to take specific actions or build custom reports based on that call information. The Telephony Session Notification events can be subscribed both at an Account level or at an Extension level.

  • Account Level Telephony Session Notification - Will track and provide notifications for all the extensions within an account.
  • Extension Level Telephony Session Notification - Will track calls on a specific extension.

Detailed instructions on the Notification types are available in the API reference.

Detailed instructions on how to subscribe to RingCentral events or notifications are available in the API reference.

Call Analytics

Developers can use the raw data from Telephony Session Notification events and build call analytics dashboards replicating live reports which use the same event streams. Some of the standard call analytics metrics and their corresponding formulas are:

  • Ring Time
  • Talk Time
  • Hold Time

See the Calculating Call Time Metrics guide on how to calculate these metrics using notifications.

Call Monitoring via Real-Time Streaming

Telephony Session Notifications can be used to monitor calls at an Extension or an Account level to fulfill use cases like contact center agent assist using Dual-Channel or Single-Channel Call Monitoring

Incoming Call Routing

Telephony Session Notifications can be used to monitor and detect an incoming call and apply custom call routing logic to suit business-specific needs. For example, forwarding calls from an important customer to a call queue supervisor.

Call Status Codes

A call transitions through various states from the start of the call to the end. A Telephony Session Notification captures each of these states. States of a call are associated with the parties involved in the call, and it can be the "Outbound" party (party making the call) or the "Inbound" party (party receiving the call). The schema object "status.code" in the Telephony Session Notification captures the state of the call in regards to the party (Outbound or Inbound) involved in the call. The table below illustrates the different states that a party goes though in a call session.

Call Session Party Direction Status Code Description
Session Establishing Outbound Setup RingCentral telephony platform receives the outbound call request.
Session Establishing Outbound Proceeding RingCentral platform successfully sent an outbound SIP command and received a successful response from the other party.
Session Establishing Outbound Answered RingCentral to RingCentral: RingCentral destination (Company/User/Call Queue) is reached and Call Handling Rules started to execute.
Session Establishing Inbound Setup (call to RingCentral only, this state will only show for RingCentral to RingCentral calls for Inbound party direction Initial state for a call to RingCentral destination. It is reported when the call reached the target user/extension, and the Call Handling Rules started to execute
Session Establishing Inbound Proceeding Initial state for a call to PSTN, 2-leg-RingOut (both legs), RingMe. The call is being forwarded to an endpoint.
Session Establishing Inbound FaxReceive Fax receiving has started. Is applicable for a party with RingCentral owners only.
Session Establishing Inbound Answered In general case the party is in "Answered" state when the call is answered on a target endpoint and media is established. But, if 'Prompt me before connecting' flag is 'on' the party remains in 'proceeding' state till the target user accepts the call.
Session Establishing Inbound Voicemail The call is forwarded to VoiceMail. Is applicable for a party with RingCentral owners only.
Session Establishing Inbound VMScreening The call is forwarded to VoiceMail and a callee is listening to the media from the caller. Is applicable for a party with RingCentral owners only.
Session Establishing Inbound Disconnected The call is finished or a party leaves the session in another manner, disconnect reason should be set in "state" : "{ "reason" }. Examples: (a) Call to Call Queue, the call was answered/accepted by an agent. (b) Caller entered an extension while the call was being established ("Thank you for calling. If you know your party's extension you may dial it at any time. For the Operator press 0.") (c) BLF pick up.
Session Established Inbound / Outbound Hold Party which put the call on hold is reported in "Hold" state.
Session Established Inbound / Outbound Parked The call is parked. (a) Park Orbit (Park Location):"state" : "parkData" is empty (b) Park Extension (8xx)"state" : "parkData" contains Park Extension number (8xx).
Session Established Inbound / Outbound Disconnected The call is finished or a party leaves the session in another manner, disconnect reason should be set in "state" : "{ "reason" }.Examples: 1. Call Flip 2. BLF pick up 3. Blind transfer 4. transfer 5. Call is disconnected by the user or back end.
Session Established Inbound / Outbound Gone (a) The party transferred the call and cross call is established (a) "state" : "peerId" should be set for the both ends of the cross call. A reason must be set in the "state" : "{ "reason" }. Examples: 1. Attended transfer 2.Call pick up from Park (not from Park Orbit) 3.Monitoring / Barge / Whisper

What are the key Schema Objects of a Telephony Session Notification?

The two key elements for a Telephony Session Notification are:

Name Property Name Description
Telephony Session Id telephonySessionId This entity uniquely identifies a specific call session. Developers can use telephonySessionId to fetch all the details of a telephony session using Get Call Session Status API
Party Id party[0].id This entity uniquely identifies a specific party/endpoint in the call session. Once a developer has the telephonySessionId and the Party Id (id) she can control a call using Call Control APIs
Call Direction direction Outbound or Inbound depending on the party involved.
Unique User(Extension) ID extensionId RingCentral extension Id for a RingCentral party.
Event Time eventTime Time of the event. This can be used to calculate various call time metrics.

Sample Telephony Session Notification Event

{
  "uuid": "1823485288313944239",
  "event": "/restapi/v1.0/account/809646016/extension/809646016/telephony/sessions",
  "timestamp": "2020-06-14T19:27:18.390Z",
  "subscriptionId": "53300e7c-5e69-42bf-ab4d-179aabc6e869",
  "ownerId": "809646016",
  "body": {
    "sequence": 3,
    "sessionId": "425008160016",
    "telephonySessionId": "s-a6abd24ca6774373a8120a3390d3cbe8",
    "serverId": "10.13.22.28.TAM",
    "eventTime": "2020-06-14T19:27:18.340Z",
    "parties": [
      {
        "accountId": "809646016",
        "extensionId": "809646016",
        "id": "p-a6abd24ca6774373a8120a3390d3cbe8-2",
        "direction": "Inbound",
        "to": {
          "phoneNumber": "+19043014558",
          "name": "TESTER Babji",
          "extensionId": "809646016"
        },
        "from": {
          "phoneNumber": "+14083388064"
        },
        "status": {
          "code": "Setup",
          "rcc": false
        },
        "park": {},
        "missedCall": false,
        "standAlone": false,
        "muted": false
      }
    ],
    "origin": {
      "type": "Call"
    }
  }
}

Example Telephony Session Notification for a Typical Call Flow (Inbound & Outbound with all States & Sequence)

Error Codes

For Error Codes refer to RingCentral Error Codes in API Reference

What is the difference between Telephony Session Notifications and Telephony Presence Notifications

Telephony Session Notifications Telephony Presence Notification
Telephony Session Notification provides detailed call session information for all the states of a call at an account level or an extension level.Extension Level Notification Account Level Notification Telephony Presence Notification provides information in case of changes in any presence information at an extension example DND, etc Extension Presence Account Presence
It should be used to fetch detailed call information like Call State Changes, call participants states, etc. Mainly used to track user presence information. Only tracks an Extension, cannot track Call Queue, PSTN.
It can monitor all the calls/sessions in an account. Its key purpose is to monitor the presence of a specific user/extension.

Summary

Telephony Session Notifications are detailed telephony event notifications that capture raw data of all the activity going on in a call session, including the details of the parties involved in the call. Developers can use this information to build a customized call analytics dashboard, custom call routing applications, call monitoring applications, and other applications that need detailed call session data. The Telephony Session Notifications also provides the detail call elements like telephonySessionId and id(party id) required to control an active call.

FAQ

  • Does the Telephony Session Notification emit the events in the same sequence as seen by the sequence number?

    It might be the case that sometimes later sequence numbers are emitted first for example an event with a sequence number of 5 can be received before sequence 2 or 3, this can happen due to delay or differences in timing by the Webhook or PubNub event delivery services.

  • Can the Telephony Session Notification be used to subscribe for specific extensions?

    Yes Telephony Session Notification can be used to subscribe at an Extension or at an Account Level.

  • What App permission is needed to access Telephony Session Notification?

    CallControl permission is needed.

Current limitations of Telephony Session Notifications.

In our initial implementation notification won't be delivered in the following scenarios:

  • if a party doesn't belong to subscriber account/extension (another RC account, PSTN, intermediate parties, etc).
  • if a party belongs to another session (transferred call, conference, etc).
  • if a party does not belong to any accountId or mailboxId (some parties are created to represent intermediate "leg", e.g. to connect telephony session with RC Conference)